X FARM CEMETERY,

La Chapelle-d'Armentieres

Nord

France

 

General Directions: "X" Farm Cemetery is approximately 1 kilometre south of the village on the west side of the road to Bois-Grenier, between the road and the site of a farm.

The village was in British hands from October 1914 until the fall of Armentieres on the 10th April 1918, and it was retaken in the following October. During the British occupation it was very close to the front line, and the cemeteries which it contains are those made by fighting units and Field Ambulances in the earlier days of trench warfare. "X" Farm Cemetery was begun in April 1915 and used until June 1916, and it was sometimes called "Wine Avenue". It was intended to take the place of Desplanque Farm Cemetery.

Casualty Details: UK 105, Australia 8, Total Burials: 113

 

65323 Sapper

Edward George Crowter

128th Field Company, Royal Engineers.

27/11/1915, aged 19.

Row C. 3.

Son of Edward Evelyn and Lilly Eliza Crowter, of 78, Deacon Rd., Kingston-on-Thames.

 

Edward George Crowter, was born at 2 Lowther Road `"Holm Lea", Kingston Upon 
Thames, Surrey on the 11th May 1896. The son of Edward Evelyn Crowter and 
Lilly Eliza Crowter (nee Crumpter), he had a younger brother Wilfred C 
Crowter. Edward was educated at Richmond Road School and for many years was a 
member of The Church of the Good Sheppard Choir, he was also well known in St. 
Luke’s Parish. He was also one of the original members of Kingston United 
Football Club, playing in defence. Having left school he worked as a sign 
painter in Kingston. At some point he moved along with his parents and brother to 
78 Deacon Road, Kingston. 
On the 25th January 1915 aged 18 years and 9 months he joined the army, at 
Lochabur Street, London. He enlisted in the Royal Engineers and was given the 
Regimental number 65323. His service papers give the following details. 
Height 5` 8.5”, weight 139Lbs, chest 34”. He had good physical 
development and brown hair and brown eyes. His vision was 6/6 in both eyes.
On the 2nd February he began his training at the Army School of Engineering, 
Chatham, Kent. Further training at Rye, Bordon Camp, Henley Upon Thames, his 
employment was as a painter.

On the 27th August 1915, he embarked with 128 Field Company Royal Engineers 
(23rd Div) for France, from Southampton. Arriving on the 28th, at Le Havre. 
The Division concentrated in the Tilques area near St Omer. On the 7th Sept, 
they moved to Bailleul. The next day saw the Company employed in trench 
construction. On the 14th September they moved to Rue Marle near Armentieres. The 
unit war diary gives the following account, for the 23rd November 1915. 
Enemy very quiet, his artillery action was confined to the occasional 
bombardments. Weather bitterly cold. 27th November:  Unit employed in front 
line underpinning front parapet. One Sapper killed and one wounded. Edward 
being killed and a Sapper called Brett, being wounded. Edward was killed in 
Wine Ave, a communication trench leading to the front line. I have not been 
able to ascertain his exact cause of death, but feel sure that it was either 
a shell that killed him, and wounded Brett, or maybe a sniper. As the next 
trench along, which runs parallel with Wine Ave (Wellington Ave), saw a 
Sapper called King being killed by a sniper.
Edward is buried in X Farm Cemetery, Armentieres. Which is very close to were 
Wine Ave would have been. One of Edward’s Officers had the following to 
say about him, when writing to his parents. “I had only just taken command 
of this section, but at once recognised Edward’s good soldiering 
qualities”.
Edward served just 307 days in the army and only 91 in France. He is 
commemorated on the Kingston Cenotaph and in St. Luke’s Church, just round 
the corner from his home, on Deacon road. 


I have no idea of what happened to Edward’s medals or personnel effects, 
which were sent home to his parents. But I do know the location of his 
Memorial Scroll and a large framed portrait of him, both of which were 
rescued from a SKIP!!! I just hope that his medals didn’t meet a similar 
fate!!  I think you’ll agree, the saving of these two items is a happy 
ending to a sad story. His picture and scroll, now hang on a wall in my 
home. I never knew Edward or his family, but feel they would be happy in the 
fact that his sacrifice has not been forgotten, and someone cares, even 
after all these years!! I put forward Edward’s name be read out on the 
anniversary of his death, at the services which were carried out everyday in 
2001 at the Menin Gate, Belgium, and am pleased to say that my wish was 
carried out by the Last Post Committee Association, on the 27th November, 86 
years after his death. 

Picture and research courtesy of Gordon Caldecott

 

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